Great Sand Dunes National Park offers a unique horseback riding experience amidst towering sand dunes and diverse landscapes. Riders can explore vast areas of the park and preserve, with trails winding through sandy terrain, along creeks, and into mountain passes. Licensed providers offer guided tours, while experienced riders can bring their own horses. The park’s regulations ensure safe and responsible riding, preserving the natural beauty for all visitors.
What Are the Best Trails for Great Sand Dunes Horseback Riding?

Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve offers several trails suitable for horseback riding:
- Medano Creek Trail:
- Scenic ride along the creek
- Accessible for horses
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Offers views of the sand dunes
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Medano Pass Primitive Road:
- 22-mile rough road
- Connects Great Sand Dunes with Wet Mountain Valley
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Reaches an elevation of 10,040 feet at Medano Pass
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Sand Dunes Backcountry:
- Open areas for riding
- Unique experience of riding on sand
It’s important to note that most of the national park and the entire national preserve are open to horse use, except for certain closed areas. Riders should consult the Map of Areas Closed to Horse Use before planning their route.
Where Can I Find Organized Horseback Riding Tours at Great Sand Dunes?

For those who prefer guided experiences, there are several options for organized horseback riding tours:
- Licensed Providers:
- Three licensed providers offer guided horseback trips within the park
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Experienced guides familiar with the terrain and park regulations
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Nearby Operators:
- Granite Mountain Outfitters (about an hour from the park)
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Offers small ride sizes for personal attention
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Zapata Ranch:
- Managed by Ranchlands
- Offers horseback riding experiences within the park
- Guided by experienced wranglers
- Allows significant freedom to ride
These organized tours provide equipment, guidance, and often additional insights into the park’s ecology and history.
When Is the Best Time for Great Sand Dunes Horseback Riding?
The timing of your horseback riding adventure can greatly impact your experience:
Season | Pros | Cons |
---|---|---|
Spring | Mild temperatures, wildflowers | Potential for late snow |
Summer | Long days, warm weather | Peak crowds, hot midday temperatures |
Fall | Beautiful colors, cooler temps | Shorter days, unpredictable weather |
Winter | Solitude, unique snow views | Cold temperatures, limited access |
Generally, the best times for horseback riding at Great Sand Dunes are:
- Late spring to early fall: Most trails and roads are accessible
- Early morning or late afternoon: Avoid midday heat, especially in summer
- Weekdays: Less crowded than weekends
Always check current weather conditions and park alerts before your ride.
What Are the Requirements for Great Sand Dunes Horseback Riding?
To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience, Great Sand Dunes National Park has established certain requirements for horseback riding:
- Permits:
- No specific permits mentioned for horseback riding
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Adherence to park rules and regulations required
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Parking:
- Horses must be left at designated trailer parking areas
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Medano Pass Primitive Road has designated parking
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Group Size:
- Subject to park guidelines
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Specific limits not mentioned in available sources
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Equipment:
- Riders should bring appropriate gear for the terrain and weather
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Water and sun protection are essential
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Skill Level:
- Varies depending on the trail
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Guided tours available for less experienced riders
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Leave No Trace:
- Pack out all trash
- Stay on designated trails to minimize impact
How Can I Prepare for Great Sand Dunes Horseback Riding?
Proper preparation is key to a successful horseback riding experience at Great Sand Dunes:
- Physical Fitness:
- Build stamina for long rides
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Practice riding if you’re a beginner
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Clothing and Gear:
- Wear layers for changing temperatures
- Sturdy boots with a heel
- Long pants to protect legs
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Helmet for safety
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Sun Protection:
- Sunscreen
- Sunglasses
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Wide-brimmed hat
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Hydration and Snacks:
- Bring plenty of water
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Pack energy-rich snacks
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Map and Navigation:
- Familiarize yourself with the trail map
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Bring a physical map as backup
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Weather Check:
- Review forecast before your ride
- Be prepared for sudden changes
By following these preparation tips, you’ll be ready to fully enjoy the unique experience of horseback riding among the towering dunes and diverse landscapes of Great Sand Dunes National Park.
What Wildlife Might I Encounter During Great Sand Dunes Horseback Riding?
Great Sand Dunes National Park is home to a diverse array of wildlife. During your horseback ride, you might encounter:
- Mule deer
- Elk
- Pronghorn antelope
- Coyotes
- Various bird species
Remember to maintain a safe distance from wildlife and never feed or approach animals. Riding quietly and observantly increases your chances of wildlife sightings.
How Does Great Sand Dunes Horseback Riding Compare to Other National Parks?
Great Sand Dunes offers a unique horseback riding experience compared to other national parks:
- Terrain Diversity:
- Sand dunes
- Mountain forests
- Alpine lakes
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Grasslands
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Elevation Range:
- From 7,515 feet to 13,604 feet
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Offers varied riding experiences
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Scenic Views:
- Panoramic vistas of dunes and mountains
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Starry night skies due to low light pollution
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Less Crowded:
- Often fewer visitors than more famous parks
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More solitude on trails
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Unique Ecosystem:
- Opportunity to explore a rare sand dune ecosystem on horseback
This combination of features makes Great Sand Dunes horseback riding a truly distinctive experience among national parks.
Remember to always check the park’s official website for the most up-to-date information on trails, regulations, and conditions before your visit. Happy trails!
References:
1. https://www.nps.gov/grsa/planyourvisit/horse-and-pack-animal-use.htm
2. https://ranchlands.com/pages/explore-zapata-ranch
3. https://www.uncovercolorado.com/national-lands/great-sand-dunes-national-park/