Planning a trip to Great Sand Dunes National Park requires careful preparation. The unique desert environment, combined with high altitude and extreme temperature variations, demands specific gear and supplies. This comprehensive guide covers essential items to pack, from water and sunscreen to appropriate footwear and sandboarding equipment. By following these recommendations, visitors can ensure a safe, comfortable, and enjoyable experience exploring the tallest sand dunes in North America.
What Are the Most Important Items to Pack for Great Sand Dunes?

When preparing for your visit to Great Sand Dunes National Park, prioritize these essential items:
- Water (at least 1/2 gallon per person per day)
- Sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher)
- Appropriate footwear (closed-toe shoes with good traction)
- Sun protection gear (hat, sunglasses, long-sleeved shirt)
- Sandboard or sled (if planning to sandboard)
These items form the foundation of your packing list, ensuring you’re prepared for the unique challenges of the park’s environment.
How Much Water Should You Bring to Great Sand Dunes?

Water is crucial when visiting Great Sand Dunes National Park. Here’s what you need to know:
- Recommended Quantity: Bring at least 1/2 gallon of water per person per day. If you’re planning to stay overnight, increase this to 1 gallon per person per day.
- Hydration Tips:
- Drink water regularly, especially during physical activities.
- Set reminders to drink water every 30 minutes.
- Monitor your urine color; if it’s dark, you need to drink more water.
- Water Refill Locations:
- Visitor center
- Campground store
- Oasis store (outside park boundaries)
Remember, the high altitude and dry air can quickly lead to dehydration. It’s always better to have more water than you think you’ll need.
What Type of Sunscreen Is Best for Great Sand Dunes?
Protecting your skin from the intense sun at Great Sand Dunes is essential. Here’s what to look for in sunscreen:
- Minimum SPF: Choose a sunscreen with at least SPF 30.
- Broad-Spectrum Protection: Ensure it protects against both UVA and UVB rays.
- Water-Resistant: Opt for water-resistant formulas to withstand sweat and water activities.
- Reapplication Frequency: Reapply every 2 hours, or immediately after swimming or excessive sweating.
While specific brands aren’t crucial, look for sunscreens that meet these criteria and feel comfortable on your skin.
What Is the Best Footwear for Great Sand Dunes?
Choosing the right footwear is crucial for comfort and safety at Great Sand Dunes. Consider the following:
- Best Types of Shoes:
- Lightweight hiking boots
- Closed-toe hiking shoes with good traction
- Avoid: Sandals or open-toed shoes
- Features to Look For:
- Deep treads for better grip on sand
- Adequate ankle support
- Breathable materials to keep feet cool
Remember to break in your shoes before the trip to prevent blisters and discomfort during your visit.
How Can You Protect Against Hot Sand and Windburn?
The combination of hot sand and strong winds at Great Sand Dunes can pose challenges. Here’s how to protect yourself:
- Footwear: Always wear closed-toe shoes to prevent burns from hot sand.
- Clothing:
- Long pants to protect legs from sand and sun
- Long-sleeved shirts for upper body protection
- Light, breathable fabrics to stay cool
- Accessories:
- Wide-brimmed hat for face and neck protection
- Sunglasses to shield eyes from sand and glare
- Bandana or face cover to protect against blowing sand
- Timing: Plan activities for early morning or late afternoon when temperatures are cooler.
By layering your clothing and using these accessories, you can enjoy the dunes while minimizing discomfort from heat and wind.
What Do You Need for Sandboarding at Great Sand Dunes?
Sandboarding is a popular activity at Great Sand Dunes. Here’s what you need to know:
Rental Options
- The park doesn’t provide rentals, so you’ll need to use external services.
- Several retailers in the San Luis Valley area offer sandboard and sled rentals.
- Call ahead to ensure availability, especially during peak seasons.
Sandboarding Equipment
- Sandboard or sand sled (specifically designed for sand use)
- Wax (to help the board glide smoothly)
- Helmet (for safety)
- Knee and elbow pads (optional, but recommended for beginners)
Sandboarding Tips
- Start with smaller dunes to practice and build confidence.
- Avoid using regular snowboards or homemade sleds, as they won’t slide effectively on sand.
- Choose a board appropriate for your skill level – beginners should opt for smaller, more manageable boards.
What Additional Items Should You Consider Packing?
Beyond the essentials, consider packing these items to enhance your Great Sand Dunes experience:
- First Aid Kit: Include basics like bandages, antiseptic wipes, and any personal medications.
- Navigation Tools:
- Park map (available at the visitor center)
- Compass or GPS device
- Weather Protection:
- Rain jacket or poncho (for unexpected weather changes)
- Warm layers (temperatures can drop significantly at night)
- Food and Snacks:
- High-energy, non-perishable snacks
- Plenty of salty snacks to replace electrolytes lost through sweating
- Camera or Binoculars: To capture the stunning landscapes and wildlife
- Trash Bags: To pack out all your waste and help preserve the park
By packing these additional items, you’ll be prepared for various situations and can fully enjoy your visit to Great Sand Dunes National Park.
Remember, what you bring to Great Sand Dunes can significantly impact your experience. By packing thoughtfully and being prepared for the unique environment, you’ll be set for an unforgettable adventure in this remarkable landscape.